Learn How To Make A Blog
(Urdu)
Lecture by Sadeem

P1

ajj main apko Blogger pr

simple site bnana sikhat hoon. blog bnana sb sy easy

kaam hai. aur jisko blog

bnanana bhi na ata. samjain

usy kuch nahin ata.blog bnany

ke boaht sy faidy hain. sb sy

iham hum sharing kar skty hain. article likh skty hain.

news update share kar skty

hain 

P2
kuch logo ny jobs updates
kelye blogs sites bnaye hain
jahan woh daily jobs ke
updates daity hain, kuch dosto
ny Study ky topics pr blogs bnain han, jahan woh study ky
bary main guide karty hain.
notes update karty hain, kuch
dost softwares, games, urdu
books, ke sharing kelye blogs
bnaty hain
p3
blog kia hai? blog aik choti se
site hote hai. jis kelye na
hamin web programing shikny
ke zaroorat hoti hai, na web
Designer bnny ke zaroorat hoti hai. sirf apko internet use
karna ata hoo aur thori se
common sense ho. ;) 
P4
blog bnany keleye sb sy pehly
app www.blogger.com pr jain.
agar apke Gmail ke id bne hai
tu wahan Gmail ke id sy login
ho jain. agar gmail ke id nahin hai tu phr yahoo ya
hotmail ke id sy apko ragister
hona pary ga. login hony ke
baad apky pass aik page aye
ga. jahan create a blog likha
nazar aye ga. uspr click karin
p5
create a blog pr click karny pr
next page pr ap sy apky blog
ka Title name pocha jai ga. ky
app apny blog ka Title ya
name kia rkhna chahty hain. 2nd box main ap apny blog ka
web address dain gain jo ap
apni blog keley chahty hain.
for example main apny blog
ka naam ITsupers rkhna
chahta hoon
P6
tu main apna web adress aisa
bnaon ga.
www.TricksHome786.blogspot.com.
web address ky
neachay Check Availability pr click karky
chaeck karin ky kia yeh adress
already kisi
nay bnaia tunahin hai? agar
pehle sy kisi
ny bnaia hai tu phr apko koi aur name
choice karna pary ga.
p7
next Word Verification main
apko jo word
dia hoga same wahi word
type karin aur
countinue pr click kardain. next page pr
woh app sy pochy ga ke app
apni site ka
design kaisa rkhna chahty
hain. woh apko
kuch design select karny keley dai ga. jo
apko acha lagy woh seleck
karin aur continue
kar dain. 
P8
ab last page aye ga, jis pr
likha hoga Your blog has been
created!.
apka blog bn chuka hai. start
blogging pr clik karin.tu apky saamny blogger ka control
panel ajai ga jahan sy app
apny blog ko control kar skty
hain. sb sy pehla jo page aye
ga usmain app ny posting
karni hai. app jo bhi posting karin gai woh apky blog ky
frontpage pr show hoga 
P9
posting ke Title main apni
post ka main title ya heading
likhen. Editor box main app
apna article, posting ya
sharing jo ap karna chaty hain type kardian. labels main app
posting ka topics ya
categories type karin. iss sy
visiter ko topic search karny
main asani rehti hai aur last
publish kardain 
P10
ap ke posting main page pr
show ho jai ge. view blog pr
click karky apny blog ky front
page par ain. yahan apki
posting show ho rahe ho ge. 
P11
Ab hum bloger ke control
panel main sb sy pehly posting
ke option ky bary main jany
gain. posting main 3 Tabs
hain, new Post, Edit Post, Edit Page, new post main hum site
pr jo bhi posting karna chahty
hain woh type karin gain,
Posting ka Editor Box 2 Type
ka hai aik compuse 2nd Edit
HTML, Compose main Simple Ms Word jaise options hain. jis
main app Text Ka Font, Text
Size, Color, kar skty hain 
P12
Image aur videos ke option sy
app picture aur videos apni
site pr apny PC sy online share
kar skty hain. Edit HTML main
agar hamin HTML language ati hai tu hum HTML sy kafi kuch
apni sites pr share kar skty
hain. Normaly iske zaroorat
nahin parti. likin agar app
advanse work karna chahty
hain tu app HTML sikh lain. HTML main app, TV Channels,
Chatrooms,SMS Sending ke
coding add kar skty hain 
P13
Yeh Coding hamin internet sy
searching karky easly mil jai
ge.
Just unhain copy karna hai
Editor Box main Edit HTML pr Click krky Editor Box main
paste kar dain hai. next app jo
bhi posting karin gain tu jb tk
app usy publish nahin karin
gain tb tk woh psot blog pr
show nahin hoge.agar app posting ko publish nahin
karna chaty tu usy save kar
dain 
P14
Save karny sy app isy next
time Edit Post ke option sy
again publish kar skty hain.
save now pr Preview ke
option hai. jis sy app apni post ko publish kye baghair uska
Preview check kar skty hain.
Label ky box main app apni
posting ke categories Type
kar skty hain jo for example
agar main koi game share karon tu label main Game
likhon ga, koi software share
karon ga tu label main
software likhon ga
P15
Agar main categories ziada
add karna chahon tu woh bhi
add kar skta hoon, for
example main ny aik software
share kia tuneup utilities jo window ke modification aur
maintains kelye use hota hai
ab main isy 2 categories main
add karna chaon ga tu
(software, Windows
Software) ke Categories bnaon ga,is tara mere blog ke
visitors ko categories sy
software waly page pr jany
main asani hoge 
P16
new post ky bad Edit Post ki
option ati ha. Edit post main
hum apni koi bhi publish ke
hoe aur save ke hoe file ko
edit kar skty hain. edit psot ke bad edit main main hum apy
blog main new page add kar
skty hain. jaisy contact me,
about me, chat room page etc,
posting ke baad top tab main
comments ki option ati hai. comments main hum visiters
ke comments ko delete
karsky hain 
P17
blog ky control panel main
comments ki option ky baad
next setting ke option ati hai.
setting main 1st tab basic
setting ka hai.sb sy pehly basic tool ata hai. basic tool
main hum 3 kaam kar skty
hain. export blog sy hum apny
blog ke sari posting downlaod
kar skty hain. app isy blog ka
backup bhi keh skty hain.aur yeh backup wali file hum apny
dosto ko ya apny kisi dosry
blog pr import bhi kar skty
hain 
P18
Export sy blog ki posting aik
he file main downlaod ho gee
aur import ke option sy hum
kisi dosry blog pr bi upload
kar skty hain. inky sath delete ke option hai delete sy hum
apny blog ko permanent
delete kar skty hain. blog
tools ky baad Title ke option
hoti hai, yahan hum apne site
ke Title ko change aur modify kar skty hain. next Description
main hum site ke Description
likhin gian. 
P19
Yeh Description Title ke
nechay aye ge.next option
"Add your blog to our listings?
" hai jis main app agar yes
karin gain tu apka blog, blogger ky blogs site list main
add ho jai ga. aur wahan sy
bhi apky blog pr visitors ain
gain. blog list main shamil
blogs ko chek karny keleye
blog ky top pr apko next blog ki option nazar aye ge. 
P20
Next "Let search engines find
your blog?" ko yes he rehny
dain iss sy apka blog auto
google main search ho jaia
kary ga. aur visiters google main searching karty hoy apky
blog ko bhi visit karin gain.
"Show Quick Editing on your
Blog?" ko yes rehny dain, kion
ky iss sy app apny blog sy bhi
apni posting ko edit kar sken gain. "Show Email Post links?"
ko yes kar dain iss sy apky
visiters apke post ko apny 
P21
Apny dosto ko bhi email kar
skin gain. aur unky dost bhi
apky blog ko visit karin gain.
iske ilawa woh isy facebook
aur aur twitter pr bhi share kar sken gain."Adult
Content?" ko no he rehny dain.
nahin tu apki site direct open
nahin ho gee. aur app adsense
bhi iss main add nahin kar
sken gain."Select post editor" main update editor ko he ok
rehny dain kion ky yeh best
hai. 
P22
"Enable transliteration?" sb sy
ziada mazy ke cheaz hai. iss
option ko enable karny sy app
jo posting bhi roman urdu
main karin woh auto urdu main type ho jai gee mean
app apna blog urdu main bhi
bna skty hain. transliteration
ke option main urdu ko ok kar
dain aur post editor main top
right side pr transliteration ky choty sy botton ko ok kardain
ap ka text urdu main convert
hota jai ga 
P23
Basic setting ky baad app
Publishing setting main apny
blog ka name change kar skty
hain. agar app ny Com domain
kahin sy purchase kia ho tu app apny blog pr com doamin
bhi laga skty hain. jaisy main
www.Tricks-Home.blogspot.com
ko main www.TexTTrickS.com
main change kar skta hoon.
likin is kelye mujay com domain purchase karna pary
ga. com doamin apko kahin sy
bhi 750 Rs. sy above ka mil
skte hai 
P24
next Formatting Tab main app
blog ke date, time ko change
kar skty hain. khas kr time
zone ke option main GMT +5
Karachi ko select karna na bholin. iss sy apki sari posting
ky time ko, Pakistan ky
standard time ky mutabiq
show kary ga. next comments
ky tab sy app site pr mojod
comments ki option ko hide, show kar skty hain.inn ke sb
options ko by default he rehny
dain. 
P25
Next Archiving ki option
sy app apni posting ko
monthly, weekly aur daily
wise show kar skty
hain.Archiving ky baad Site
Feed ke option hai. site main app apni site ki posting via
email aur as a RSS news send
kar skty hai, app jo bhi
posting karin gain woh apky
"email subscriber" ko email
ho jaya jay gee. likin isky lye app ko FeedBurner.com pr
gmail id sy login krna ho
ga.aur wahan feed ke setting
karna hoge 
P26
Next Tab Email & Mobile ka
hai. agar app chahty hain ky
log apky blog ko mobile sy bhi
visit karin tu "Yes. Show
mobile template on mobile devices." ko ok kardian.
Preview ky botton sy app
check bhi kar skty hain ky
apki site mobile main kaise
show ho ge. "Email
Notifications" bhi feed ke jaisy kaam karti hai. yahan
app apny un dosto ke email id
likh dain. jihain app apni
posting via email send karna
chaty hain 
P27
"Posting Options" sy app
email ky through bhi posting
kar skty hain.Next "Mobile
Devices" sy via SMS, MMS bhi
posting kar skty hain. likin yeh facility sirf USA kelye hai. last
2nd Tab "OpenID" ke hai
Openid aik account hai jo kisi
bhi blog pr comments dainy
kelye use hota hai. likin hum
isky bjay gmail sy bhi kaam chala skty hain. 
P28
Sb sy Last Tab Permissions ka
hai.agar hum blog akely nahin
chala skty tu apny dosto ko
bhi Permissions dai skty hain
ky woh apky sath mil kr apky blog ko run karin. isklye hum
Add Authors pr click karky
apny dost ki email id add
karin gain jis ko hum blog pr
posting ke Permission daina
chaty hain. apky dost ko aik mail aye ge woh usy ok kar
dai ga. aur phr woh bhi apky
blog pr posting kar sky ga.

What is Cancer? What Causes Cancer?

Cancer is a class of diseases characterized by out-of-control cell growth. There are over 100 different types of cancer, and each is classified by the type of cell that is initially affected.

Cancer harms the body when damaged cells divide uncontrollably to form lumps or masses of tissue called tumors (except in the case of leukemia where cancer prohibits normal blood function by abnormal cell division in the blood stream). Tumors can grow and interfere with the digestive, nervous, and circulatory systems, and they can release hormones that alter body function. Tumors that stay in one spot and demonstrate limited growth are generally considered to be benign.

Cancer cell
More dangerous, or malignant, tumors form when two things occur:

    a cancerous cell manages to move throughout the body using the blood or lymph systems, destroying healthy tissue in a process called invasion
    that cell manages to divide and grow, making new blood vessels to feed itself in a process called angiogenesis.

When a tumor successfully spreads to other parts of the body and grows, invading and destroying other healthy tissues, it is said to have metastasized. This process itself is called metastasis, and the result is a serious condition that is very difficult to treat.

How cancer spreads - scientists reported in Nature Communications (October 2012 issue) that they have discovered an important clue as to why cancer cells spread. It has something to do with their adhesion (stickiness) properties. Certain molecular interactions between cells and the scaffolding that holds them in place (extracellular matrix) cause them to become unstuck at the original tumor site, they become dislodged, move on and then reattach themselves at a new site.

The researchers say this discovery is important because cancer mortality is mainly due to metastatic tumors, those that grow from cells that have traveled from their original site to another part of the body. Only 10% of cancer deaths are caused by the primary tumors.

The scientists, from the Massachusetts Institute of Technology, say that finding a way to stop cancer cells from sticking to new sites could interfere with metastatic disease, and halt the growth of secondary tumors.

In 2007, cancer claimed the lives of about 7.6 million people in the world. Physicians and researchers who specialize in the study, diagnosis, treatment, and prevention of cancer are called oncologists.
What causes cancer?

Cancer is ultimately the result of cells that uncontrollably grow and do not die. Normal cells in the body follow an orderly path of growth, division, and death. Programmed cell death is called apoptosis, and when this process breaks down, cancer begins to form. Unlike regular cells, cancer cells do not experience programmatic death and instead continue to grow and divide. This leads to a mass of abnormal cells that grows out of control.
What is cancer? - Video

A short, 3D, animated introduction to cancer. This was originally created by BioDigital Systems and used in the Stand Up 2 Cancer telethon.
Genes - the DNA type

Cells can experience uncontrolled growth if there are damages or mutations to DNA, and therefore, damage to the genes involved in cell division. Four key types of gene are responsible for the cell division process: oncogenes tell cells when to divide, tumor suppressor genes tell cells when not to divide, suicide genes control apoptosis and tell the cell to kill itself if something goes wrong, and DNA-repair genes instruct a cell to repair damaged DNA.

Cancer occurs when a cell's gene mutations make the cell unable to correct DNA damage and unable to commit suicide. Similarly, cancer is a result of mutations that inhibit oncogene and tumor suppressor gene function, leading to uncontrollable cell growth.
Carcinogens

Carcinogens are a class of substances that are directly responsible for damaging DNA, promoting or aiding cancer. Tobacco, asbestos, arsenic, radiation such as gamma and x-rays, the sun, and compounds in car exhaust fumes are all examples of carcinogens. When our bodies are exposed to carcinogens, free radicals are formed that try to steal electrons from other molecules in the body. Theses free radicals damage cells and affect their ability to function normally.
Genes - the family type

Cancer can be the result of a genetic predisposition that is inherited from family members. It is possible to be born with certain genetic mutations or a fault in a gene that makes one statistically more likely to develop cancer later in life.
Other medical factors
Holding hands

As we age, there is an increase in the number of possible cancer-causing mutations in our DNA. This makes age an important risk factor for cancer. Several viruses have also been linked to cancer such as: human papillomavirus (a cause of cervical cancer), hepatitis B and C (causes of liver cancer), and Epstein-Barr virus (a cause of some childhood cancers). Human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) - and anything else that suppresses or weakens the immune system - inhibits the body's ability to fight infections and increases the chance of developing cancer.
What are the symptoms of cancer?

Cancer symptoms are quite varied and depend on where the cancer is located, where it has spread, and how big the tumor is. Some cancers can be felt or seen through the skin - a lump on the breast or testicle can be an indicator of cancer in those locations. Skin cancer (melanoma) is often noted by a change in a wart or mole on the skin. Some oral cancers present white patches inside the mouth or white spots on the tongue.

Other cancers have symptoms that are less physically apparent. Some brain tumors tend to present symptoms early in the disease as they affect important cognitive functions. Pancreas cancers are usually too small to cause symptoms until they cause pain by pushing against nearby nerves or interfere with liver function to cause a yellowing of the skin and eyes called jaundice. Symptoms also can be created as a tumor grows and pushes against organs and blood vessels. For example, colon cancers lead to symptoms such as constipation, diarrhea, and changes in stool size. Bladder or prostate cancers cause changes in bladder function such as more frequent or infrequent urination.

As cancer cells use the body's energy and interfere with normal hormone function, it is possible to present symptoms such as fever, fatigue, excessive sweating, anemia, and unexplained weight loss. However, these symptoms are common in several other maladies as well. For example, coughing and hoarseness can point to lung or throat cancer as well as several other conditions.

When cancer spreads, or metastasizes, additional symptoms can present themselves in the newly affected area. Swollen or enlarged lymph nodes are common and likely to be present early. If cancer spreads to the brain, patients may experience vertigo, headaches, or seizures. Spreading to the lungs may cause coughing and shortness of breath. In addition, the liver may become enlarged and cause jaundice and bones can become painful, brittle, and break easily. Symptoms of metastasis ultimately depend on the location to which the cancer has spread.
How is cancer classified?

There are five broad groups that are used to classify cancer.

    Carcinomas are characterized by cells that cover internal and external parts of the body such as lung, breast, and colon cancer.
    Sarcomas are characterized by cells that are located in bone, cartilage, fat, connective tissue, muscle, and other supportive tissues.
    Lymphomas are cancers that begin in the lymph nodes and immune system tissues.
    Leukemias are cancers that begin in the bone marrow and often accumulate in the bloodstream.
    Adenomas are cancers that arise in the thyroid, the pituitary gland, the adrenal gland, and other glandular tissues.

Cancers are often referred to by terms that contain a prefix related to the cell type in which the cancer originated and a suffix such as -sarcoma, -carcinoma, or just -oma. Common prefixes include:

    Adeno- = gland
    Chondro- = cartilage
    Erythro- = red blood cell
    Hemangio- = blood vessels
    Hepato- = liver
    Lipo- = fat
    Lympho- = white blood cell
    Melano- = pigment cell
    Myelo- = bone marrow
    Myo- = muscle
    Osteo- = bone
    Uro- = bladder
    Retino- = eye
    Neuro- = brain

How is cancer diagnosed and staged?

Early detection of cancer can greatly improve the odds of successful treatment and survival. Physicians use information from symptoms and several other procedures to diagnose cancer. Imaging techniques such as X-rays, CT scans, MRI scans, PET scans, and ultrasound scans are used regularly in order to detect where a tumor is located and what organs may be affected by it. Doctors may also conduct an endoscopy, which is a procedure that uses a thin tube with a camera and light at one end, to look for abnormalities inside the body.
Cancer testing

Extracting cancer cells and looking at them under a microscope is the only absolute way to diagnose cancer. This procedure is called a biopsy. Other types of molecular diagnostic tests are frequently employed as well. Physicians will analyze your body's sugars, fats, proteins, and DNA at the molecular level. For example, cancerous prostate cells release a higher level of a chemical called PSA (prostate-specific antigen) into the bloodstream that can be detected by a blood test. Molecular diagnostics, biopsies, and imaging techniques are all used together to diagnose cancer.

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After a diagnosis is made, doctors find out how far the cancer has spread and determine the stage of the cancer. The stage determines which choices will be available for treatment and informs prognoses. The most common cancer staging method is called the TNM system. T (1-4) indicates the size and direct extent of the primary tumor, N (0-3) indicates the degree to which the cancer has spread to nearby lymph nodes, and M (0-1) indicates whether the cancer has metastasized to other organs in the body. A small tumor that has not spread to lymph nodes or distant organs may be staged as (T1, N0, M0), for example.

TNM descriptions then lead to a simpler categorization of stages, from 0 to 4, where lower numbers indicate that the cancer has spread less. While most Stage 1 tumors are curable, most Stage 4 tumors are inoperable or untreatable.
How is cancer treated?

Cancer treatment depends on the type of cancer, the stage of the cancer (how much it has spread), age, health status, and additional personal characteristics. There is no single treatment for cancer, and patients often receive a combination of therapies and palliative care. Treatments usually fall into one of the following categories: surgery, radiation, chemotherapy, immunotherapy, hormone therapy, or gene therapy.
Surgery

Surgery is the oldest known treatment for cancer. If a cancer has not metastasized, it is possible to completely cure a patient by surgically removing the cancer from the body. This is often seen in the removal of the prostate or a breast or testicle. After the disease has spread, however, it is nearly impossible to remove all of the cancer cells. Surgery may also be instrumental in helping to control symptoms such as bowel obstruction or spinal cord compression.
Radiation
Radiotherapy treatment

Radiation treatment, also known as radiotherapy, destroys cancer by focusing high-energy rays on the cancer cells. This causes damage to the molecules that make up the cancer cells and leads them to commit suicide. Radiotherapy utilizes high-energy gamma-rays that are emitted from metals such as radium or high-energy x-rays that are created in a special machine. Early radiation treatments caused severe side-effects because the energy beams would damage normal, healthy tissue, but technologies have improved so that beams can be more accurately targeted. Radiotherapy is used as a standalone treatment to shrink a tumor or destroy cancer cells (including those associated with leukemia and lymphoma), and it is also used in combination with other cancer treatments.
Chemotherapy

Chemotherapy utilizes chemicals that interfere with the cell division process - damaging proteins or DNA - so that cancer cells will commit suicide. These treatments target any rapidly dividing cells (not necessarily just cancer cells), but normal cells usually can recover from any chemical-induced damage while cancer cells cannot. Chemotherapy is generally used to treat cancer that has spread or metastasized because the medicines travel throughout the entire body. It is a necessary treatment for some forms of leukemia and lymphoma. Chemotherapy treatment occurs in cycles so the body has time to heal between doses. However, there are still common side effects such as hair loss, nausea, fatigue, and vomiting. Combination therapies often include multiple types of chemotherapy or chemotherapy combined with other treatment options.
Immunotherapy

Immunotherapy aims to get the body's immune system to fight the tumor. Local immunotherapy injects a treatment into an affected area, for example, to cause inflammation that causes a tumor to shrink. Systemic immunotherapy treats the whole body by administering an agent such as the protein interferon alpha that can shrink tumors. Immunotherapy can also be considered non-specific if it improves cancer-fighting abilities by stimulating the entire immune system, and it can be considered targeted if the treatment specifically tells the immune system to destroy cancer cells. These therapies are relatively young, but researchers have had success with treatments that introduce antibodies to the body that inhibit the growth of breast cancer cells. Bone marrow transplantation (hematopoetic stem cell transplantation) can also be considered immunotherapy because the donor's immune cells will often attack the tumor or cancer cells that are present in the host.
Hormone therapy

Several cancers have been linked to some types of hormones, most notably breast and prostate cancer. Hormone therapy is designed to alter hormone production in the body so that cancer cells stop growing or are killed completely. Breast cancer hormone therapies often focus on reducing estrogen levels (a common drug for this is tamoxifen) and prostate cancer hormone therapies often focus on reducing testosterone levels. In addition, some leukemia and lymphoma cases can be treated with the hormone cortisone.
Gene therapy

The goal of gene therapy is to replace damaged genes with ones that work to address a root cause of cancer: damage to DNA. For example, researchers are trying to replace the damaged gene that signals cells to stop dividing (the p53 gene) with a copy of a working gene. Other gene-based therapies focus on further damaging cancer cell DNA to the point where the cell commits suicide. Gene therapy is a very young field and has not yet resulted in any successful treatments.
How can cancer be prevented?

Cancers that are closely linked to certain behaviors are the easiest to prevent. For example, choosing not to smoke tobacco or drink alcohol significantly lower the risk of several types of cancer - most notably lung, throat, mouth, and liver cancer. Even if you are a current tobacco user, quitting can still greatly reduce your chances of getting cancer.

Skin cancer can be prevented by staying in the shade, protecting yourself with a hat and shirt when in the sun, and using sunscreen. Diet is also an important part of cancer prevention since what we eat has been linked to the disease. Physicians recommend diets that are low in fat and rich in fresh fruits and vegetables and whole grains.

Certain vaccinations have been associated with the prevention of some cancers. For example, many women receive a vaccination for the human papillomavirus because of the virus's relationship with cervical cancer. Hepatitis B vaccines prevent the hepatitis B virus, which can cause liver cancer.

Some cancer prevention is based on systematic screening in order to detect small irregularities or tumors as early as possible even if there are no clear symptoms present. Breast self-examination, mammograms, testicular self-examination, and Pap smears are common screening methods for various cancers.